steelFacts: Sources and photo credits
steelFacts – sources
Notes:
- In all cases where the source is not listed, the facts are sourced from the World Steel Association (worldsteel).
- The page numbers refer to book pages.
Page 9: Nature’s Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001 and John Emsley, The Elements, 3rd edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
Page 12-13: White Book of Steel publication, worldsteel, 2012
Page 14: World Steel in Figures 2020, worldsteel
Page 20: Sustainable Steel, Indicators 2020 and steel applications, worldsteel
Page 24: Sustainable Steel, Indicators 2020 and steel applications, worldsteel
Page 32: worldsteel by-product report, 2010
Page 33: euroslag.com
Page 33: Sustainable Steelmaking, Boston Consulting Group, 2009, p 14
Page 34: Energy use in the steel industry, worldsteel 2014
Page 37.1: Water management in the steel industry report, worldsteel 2011
Page 37.2: HBIS Group Co., Ltd
Page 45: 9, Cambridge Avenue, Slough, UK, sturgis carbon profiling llp
Page 46: repoweringsolutions.com
Page 47: The Value of Remanufactured Engines: Life‐Cycle Environmental and Economic Perspectives, Smith, VM. And Keoleian G.A.
Page 51: thyssenkrupp
Page 54: Sustainable Steel, Indicators 2020 and steel applications, worldsteel
Page 67: worldsteel calculation: estimated global revenue from steel-producing entities only; Sustainable Steel, Indicators 2020 and steel applications, worldsteel
Page 69: The role of steel manufacturing in the global economy, Oxford Economics 2019
Page 76: http://ispatguru.com/preference-of-steel-as-a-material-of-construction/
Pag 78.1e: https://www.britannica.com/technology/building-construction/Early-steel-frame-high-rises
Page 78.2: The skyscraper centre, November 2020
Page 77.1: ArcelorMittal calculation
Page 77.2: https://www.worldsteel.org/steel-by-topic/life-cycle-thinking/case-studies/Independent-research-demonstrates-steel-has-lowest-life-cycle-impact.html
Page 79: Allwood J.M., Cullen, UIT Cambridge, 2012
Page 81: https://www.history.com/topics/brooklyn-bridge
Page 82: ArcelorMittal
Page 83: Allwood J.M., Cullen, UIT Cambridge, 2012
Page 86: Steel Framing Alliance
Page 89: WorldAutoSteel
Page 90: Ford Model T: The Car That Put the World on Wheels, by Lindsay Brooke, 2008
Page 91 – 92: WorldAutoSteel based on the current market situation/https://automotive.arcelormittal.com/News/2791/AHSSforAudiA8
Page 93: WorldAutoSteel, UCSB Model
Page 96: https://www.thyssenkrupp-steel.com/en/industries/automotivetrucks/e-moblity/
Page 99: www.apeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Info-Pack-3-Nutritional-value.pdf
Page 100: Steel Recycling Institute; APEAL
Page 101 : https://www.apeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/APEAL_30th_Anniversary-1.pdf and thyssenkrupp
Page 102: https://www.apeal.org/news/steel-packaging-raises-the-bar-with-record-recycling-rate-of-84//; http://steelcan.jp/support/english.html
Page 105: https://www.apeal.org/where-is-it-used/
Page 108: Tenaris
Page 109: https://www.rosneft.com/press/news/item/188679
Page 111: UN Environment Programme, The Emissions Gap Report 2017, page Xvii (reference to 2° scenario)
Page 112: https://wenku.baidu.com/view/d243b24a6137ee06eff918dd.html
Page 112: https://www.irena.org/Statistics/View-Data-by-Topic/Capacity-and-Generation/Technologies ; https://www.vestas.com/content/dam/vestas-com/global/en/sustainability/environment/201802_Material%20Use%20brochure.pdf.coredownload.inline.pdf
Page 113: http://resourceirena.irena.org/gateway/dashboard/?topic=4&subTopic=19
Page 117: http://www.nssmc.com/en/news/20140416_100.html
Page 119: UIC, High Speed Rail, Fast Track to Sustainable Mobility, 2012
Page 122: Maersk
Page 123.1: https://www.marineinsight.com/maritime-law/guide-shipping-container-dimensions/
Page 123.2: Bureau of Waterworks, Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Page 125: https://www.ssab.com/company/newsroom/media-archive/2018/03/28/11/36/untapped-potential-for-highstrength-steels-in-agriculture
Page 126: http://www.worldstainless.org/Files/issf/non-image-files/PDF/Team_Stainless_Disinfection_of_stainless_steel_in_hospitals.pdf
Please contact steel@worldsteel.org with any questions.